| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Charles Fenerty ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Charles Fenerty
Charles Fenerty (January, 1821〔(Burger, Peter ). ''Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention''. Toronto: Peter Burger, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9783318-1-8 pp.14-15〕〔His date of birth still remains unknown. Though his tombstone says 1821, there is enough evidence to suggest that his birth year was 1820 (see: ''Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention'' by Burger, Peter)〕 – 10 June 1892), was a Canadian inventor who invented the wood pulp process for papermaking, which was first adapted into the production of newsprint.〔(Burger, Peter ). ''Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention''. Toronto: Peter Burger, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9783318-1-8 (a biography on the life and times of Charles Fenerty, including his paper invention and his poetry)〕〔Charles Fenerty was the Canadian inventor of the pulp wood process, but at the very same time in Germany a weaver and machinist by the name of F. G. Keller had invented the process also (he is often referred to as the sole inventor because he took out a patent on the process).〕 Fenerty was also a poet (writing over 32 known poems).〔(Burger, Peter ). ''Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention''. Toronto: Peter Burger, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9783318-1-8 pp.89-169〕 He also did extensive travelling throughout Australia between the years 1858 to 1865 (living in the heart of the Australian gold rushes).
==History of paper (before 1844)==
(詳細はpaper was made from rags. Papermaking began in Egypt (see Papyrus) c.3000 B.C. In 105 AD, Cai Lun〔(Burger, Peter ). ''Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention''. Toronto: Peter Burger, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9783318-1-8 pp.28, 30, 82〕 a Chinese inventor, invented modern papermaking using rags, cotton, and other plant fibers by pulping it. Then in the 18th century a French scientist by the name of René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur suggested that paper could be made from trees.〔(Burger, Peter ). ''Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention''. Toronto: Peter Burger, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9783318-1-8 pp.30-33〕 Though he never experimented himself, his theory caught the interest of others, namely Matthias Koops. In 1800 Koops published a book on papermaking made from straw. Its outer covers were made from trees. His method wasn't like Fenerty's (pulping wood); instead he simply ground the wood and adhered it together. His book does not mention anything to do with wood pulping.〔(Burger, Peter ). ''Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention''. Toronto: Peter Burger, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9783318-1-8 pp.30-32〕〔Some books mentioning Koops' discovery will say or suggest that his book was made partially from wood pulp, but this is not the case. Koops clearly outlines his method for making paper from straw and trees. The closest he got was taking wood shavings and adhering them and pressing them together to make a sheet of paper.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Charles Fenerty」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|